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Karakteristik Gluten Free Cookies Fortifikasi Hidrolisat Protein Ikan Lele


 
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1. Title Title of document Karakteristik Gluten Free Cookies Fortifikasi Hidrolisat Protein Ikan Lele
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Aghitia Maulani; Program Studi Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jl. AUP Raya No. 1, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta,12520, Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Achmad Poernomo; Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Program Pascasarjana, Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jl. AUP Raya No. 1, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta,12520, Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Heni Lisyana; PT. Toba Surimi Industries, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20242, Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country I Ketut Sumandiarsa; Program Studi Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Politeknik Ahli Usaha Perikanan, Jl. AUP Raya No. 1, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta,12520, Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) cookies; gluten free; hidrolisat protein ikan; tepung mocaf
 
4. Description Abstract

Pada umumnya cookies yang biasa ditemukan terbuat dari tepung terigu. Tepung terigu mengandung 80% gluten dari total protein yang terkandung. Gluten harus dihindari oleh orang yang alergi gluten dan penyandang celiac disease. Penggantian penggunaan tepung terigu dengan tepung modified cassava flour (mocaf) merupakan salah satu cara agar konsumen yang sensitif terhadap gluten dapat mengonsumsi cookies. Namun demikian, tepung mocaf mempunyai kandungan protein yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tambahan sumber protein lain seperti hidrolisat protein ikan (HPI) lele. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui formulasi penambahan HPI terbaik pada gluten free cookies. Sampel cookies dibuat dengan variasi bahan utama tepung terigu sebagai kontrol, tepung mocaf tanpa penambahan HPI, dan tepung mocaf dengan penambahan HPI 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji tingkat kesukaan (hedonik) oleh 30 panelis tidak terlatih, uji fisik, proksimat, dan mikrobiologi. Gluten free cookies terpilih yakni cookies dengan penambahan HPI 3%, dengan nilai tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan 7,30. Cookies ini memiliki kadar air 2,54±0,00%, abu 1,87±0,00%, lemak 30,55±0,01%, protein 4,38±0,00%, dan karbohidrat 60,66±0,02%. Nilai uji fisik cookies terbaik untuk parameter bake loss sebesar 17,07±0,52% dan spread ratio 7,09±1,01 cm, serta parameter mikrobiologi Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) <2.500 koloni/g.

 
Abstract

Cookies which are commonly found are made from wheat flour contains 80% gluten from the total protein contained. Additionally, gluten should be avoided by people with gluten allergies and celiac disease. Replacing the use of wheat flour with modified cassava flour (mocaf) is a way for consumers who are sensitive to gluten to consume cookies. The present research was conducted to find out the best Catfish Protein Hydrolysate (CPH) addition on gluten free cookies. The gluten free cookies were made with variations of the addition of CPH 1%, 2% and 3%, and then tested hedonically by 30 untrained panelists and characterized from the results of physical, proximate, and microbiological properties. Gluten free cookies with the addition of CPH 3% was the best formula with an overall liking value 7.30. Based on physical test for the bake loss of this cookies is 17.07±0.52% and spread ratio 7.09±1.01. Based on proximate test, the moisture content is 2.54±0.00%, ash 1.87±0.00%, fat 30.55±0.01%, protein 4.38±0.00%, and carbohydrates 60.66±0.02%, while the microbiological test showed ALT value of <2.500 colonies/g.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Politeknik - Ahli Usaha Perikanan
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2024-06-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.bbp4b.litbang.kkp.go.id/jurnal-jpbkp/index.php/jpbkp/article/view/991
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v19i1.991
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan; Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
 
12. Language English=en id
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan